<<BEC Preliminary>>

<Writing>


Formal, semi-formal and informal language

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Typical phrases in formal_semi_formal an
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4 Types of Textes
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Good  to know


Formal Semi-formal informal
 Dear Mr Mrs Ms XY, / Dear sir or madam,  Dear Mr Mrs Ms XY, or sometimes only Dear first name, Dear first name,
body of the letter body of the letter body of the letter
Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully, Kind regards  Best wishes / Take care / Yours
Peter Miller Peter Miller
Peter

Sentence Starters (10 Topics)


Starting

  • I am writing to ask for further information about ...
  • I recently  read / heard about your advertisement online ...
  • I would be interested in obtaining / receiving information about ...
  • Having seen your advertisement in the newspaper, I would like to ...

Referring to previous contact

  • With reference to our last phone call on Monday, March 15, 2021, I would like to ...
  • Futher to our last call on Monday evening, I would like to ...
  • In reply to your request / quote ...
  • I was a pleasure talking to you on the phone last Tuesday.

Thanking for something

  • Thank you for your sales letter of March 15 ...
  • I truely appreciate your support.
  • Many thanks for sending me your sales letter ...
  • I am grateful for your personal help.

Making a request

  • We would appreciate it if you could ...
  • Could you please send me ...
  • It would be grateful/helpful if you could ...
  • It was most kind of you to ...

Giving bad news

  • I regret to inform you that ...
  • I am sorry about not being able to ...
  • Unfortunately, we are unable to ...
  • I am afraid that it would not be possible to ..

Giving good news

  • We are pleased to announce that ...
  • We are delighted to inform you that ..
  • You will be pleased to learn that ...
  • We are glad to inform you that ...

Apologizing

  • We are sorry for the delay in replying to your email ...
  • I would like to apologize for ...
  • I am afraid that I cannot ...
  • Please understand that we are not able to ...

Complaining

  • We regret to inform you that ...
  • I am writing to express my dissatisfation with ...
  • I am writing to complain about ...
  • Please not that your order was too late.

Closing remarks

  • If we can be of any further assistance, please let me know.
  • If you require more information, please contact us.
  • For further details, do not hesitate to contact us.
  • We would be please to do business with your company.

Referring to future contact

  • We look forward to hearing from you / to meeting you on Monday ...
  • If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
  • I would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience.
  • An early reply would be appreciated.

Mitarbeiter = employees, staff members, business clerks

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English for Business Letters Translation
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Elements of a text for the BEC writing task

  1. Don't copy the text from the task.
  2. Get the structure right (email, note, memo, notice).
  3. Use a correct salutation (Dear, Hi).
  4. Start with an introductory sentence.
  5. Address all three/four points in the task.
  6. Be specific (type of communication, date, name of person).
  7. Be real and authentic (close to every day life).
  8. Be polite (use words like 'could', 'would', 'might').
  9. Omit distracting word repetitions.
  10. Write your dates correctly (12 May 20023 or May 12, 2023)
  11. Try to use a wide range of vocabulary appropriate to the task (don't  use only 'have', 'do', 'was').
  12. Include two or three paragraphs (structure).
  13. Write short sentences (don't add too many subordinate clauses).
  14. End with a closing sentence.
  15. Include the correct sign-off (Yours sincerely, Kind regards, best wishes).
  16. Don't forget your name (first name and second name).
  17. Keep an eye on the maximum number of words (30–40, 60–80).

 

<Speaking>


General Information


There are two examiners during the speaking test,

          one will speak

          the other will listen.

There are usually two candidates (sometimes three).

There are 3 tasks in 12 minutes

                    Two of the tasks are individual

                    in the final task, you will have to speak to the other candidate.

 

Dos and Don'ts

 

DO

·           Get plenty of speaking practice in small groups, especially on topics that are likely to be used in the exam.

·           Listen to native (or good) speakers of English doing similar tasks.

·           Collect and keep records of words and phrases that are useful for carrying out the exam tasks.

·           Ask for clarification if you don’t understand the instructions/task.

·           Speak clearly and loudly enough for the examiners to hear you.

·           Avoid long silences and frequent pauses.

·           Listen to your partner and respond appropriately.

·           Make sure turn-taking is as natural as possible (taking turns to speak and listening to each other).

·           Use all the opportunities you’re given in the test to speak, and extend your responses whenever possible.

DON’T

·           Don’t memorise and practise too long answers for Part 1. You only need to give short answers in this part.

·           Don’t try to talk much more than your partner or interrupt in an impolite way.

·           Don’t worry about not knowing a word or phrase – explain what you mean using other words.

·           Don’t worry too much about making mistakes – you don’t have to be word perfect

·           Don’t just respond to what has been said – be prepared to give your own ideas, ask for your partner’s opinion and develop your partner’s ideas and contributions.

Part 1


 

Part 1: Questions by the examiner (3 minutes in all)

 

          Conversation between the examiner and each candidate.

          Candidates must give information about themselves: interests, job, studies.

          Candidates must express personal opinions.

 

 

 

Tips

  • Listen carefully what question you'll have to answer.
  • If you don't understand a question, ask the examiner to repeat it (Could you repeat that please?).
  • Copy the grammar in the question. Reply in the same grammatical tense or use the same verb as in the question (e. g. Where do you work? I work for a bank / Present Simple).
  • Give a short answer to the question and add one extra detail
  • Check that you know how to answer them and the correct vocabulary to talk about your job, your daily tasks and your company (different categories).
  • You can also check that you know the correct grammar and the correct prepositions.
  • Answer the questions in full sentences. Always add a reason or give an example.
  • Smile at the examiner and make eye contact.

 

 

What do you do? What's your job?

I'm a trainee / an apprentice.

Or

I work for the city of / a Swiss bank / trust company

Or

I work in advertising / sales / accounting / purchasing

Why did you choose that apprenticeship?

I chose this position because …

Where do you work? What company do you work for? What does your company do?

I work for Migros / Schindler / SBB / Post …

I work for a company which …

I work for a local / national / international company that …

What's your role in the company?

I work as a trainee / apprentice / junior …

What do you do?

I take phone calls / write invoices / I deal with … / I supervise /

I have to … / I manage … / I take care of … / I collaborate with …

I'm responsible for … / I organise … / Most of my time is spent -ing …

What is your workplace like? What kind of a place do you work in?

I work in a small office. There are only four desks and a printer.

What are your responsibilities in detail?

I'm responsible for …

I have the joint/overall/sole responsibility for …

I'm in charge of … / I handle …

Who is your direct boss? Trainer?

 

What department do you work for?

I work for the HR / sales / accounting / purchasing / marketing / …

What's the best part of your job?

I work with some great people. I love my team.

My work is challenging, stimulating, fun, interesting, varied, …

What do you hate about your job? What are the perks of your job?

My work is boring, repetitive, exhausting, stressful, low-paid, fast-paced.

The pay is terrible.

What time do you start work? What time do get off work?

I start work at nine.

I get to work at eight-thirty.

What time do you finish work?

I finish work at five. I get off work at four-thirty.

Do have to do shifts in your job?

No, I am not allowed to work in shifts. No, it is forbidden to shift work as an apprentice.

Do you have to do overtime in your job?

Do you have much overtime this week?

Yes, I have to do OT (overtime) every week. I have to do OT sometimes, but I can compensate it.

Have you ever pulled a sickie?

No, I haven't. It isn't right. If you are not really sick, but stay away from your work, your colleagues will have to do your work.

How many weeks of annual leave do you get?

I have five weeks of annual leave as a trainee.

Four sets of sample questions for part 1:

 

 

Feedback Form

6 Feedback Roles for Part 1

Part 2


 

Part 2: Mini-presentations (5 minutes)

 

          A ‘mini-presentation’ by each candidate on a business topic.

          What is important when...?

          Each candidate can choose between two topics.

          Each topic includes three ideas/suggestions to talk about.

          Candidate must give a short talk (speaking time: 1 minute).

          Preparation time: 1 minute, candidate can take notes.

 

 

Tips

  • Choose quickly.
  • Choose a topic which is easier for you and which you understand entirely.
  • Take some quick notes.
  • Try to say something to each point.
  • It doesn’t have to be interesting, but it must make sense
  • Don’t speak too fast.
  • If you don’t know a word: Guess it or ask the examiner: I’m not sure what it is, but I guess …
  • When speaking, use your notes and look at the examiner.
  • Watch the time (one minute) and try to finish with a short concluding sentence.
  • Keep speaking for the entire minute, even you have to repeat some ideas.

 

Choose your structure for part 2:

Additional sentence starters for part 2:

Introductory paragraph

 

considerations

key factors

key points

key elements

key aspects

(Two sentences)

 

Launching a new product can be quite a challenge …

Launching a new product is no small undertaking …

A new product launch is by no means an easy task …

So, what is the best way to launch a product?

Are you considering a new product launch?

What is important when

What are the keys to superior product launches?

While every product launch is different, there are some basic factors to consider…

A successful product launch calls for these three key factors: …

When it comes to training, … A lot will depend on the purpose of …

Here are some factors to consider when choosing a location for

There are several things to consider when …

There are several factors which go along with this …

 

It is important:

crucial

essential

vital

a key point

First point (Sentence Linker + Verb)

 

To start off … / Let's start with …

Timing is everything for a good product launch

A starting point for … is …

The first and foremost point to keep in mind is to …

I will begin with ….

Here's how to get started …

I will begin with…. / It is important to consider / It might be advantageous / It is easier than ever

You should understand the importance of …

You should definitely be aware of …

You really need to consider …

You may need to …

It should be mentioned that …

Second point (Sentence Linker + Verb)

I will move on to …

Moving on to the second pointe …

Equally important is …

Furthermore, it is a good idea …

Another important factor is …

In addition, there is also …

Apart from the type of activity, there is also …

Not only the type of activity is crucial, but also …

 

Third point (Sentence Linker + Verb)

Alternatively …

Finally …

Moreover …

Let me state a final point

This brings me to the third point

You can't talk about X without mentioning …

Conclusion (Sentence Linker + Verb)

To sum up, …

In all, …

To summarize / to conclude … / Let me recap / let me wrap up …

Successful X depend on …

In my opinion, the most important point is …

Question

Do you think ...?

What is your opinion about ...?

Which of the things you mention is the most / least ...?

Synonyms for 'important':

  • essential
  • vital
  • crucial
  • a key point / factor

Part 2 Example

 

 What is important when you go to the supermarket? 

  • a list 
  • Bags 
  • Money 

You should be able to produce something like this. 

 

 

I'm going to talk about what you should consider when you go to the supermarket. When it comes to buying groceries, you have to pay attention to those three points:

  • shopping list
  • bags
  • money

  

 Firstly it is important to write a shopping list because you can plan what you need and your shopping trip will be quicker. Make sure you don't forget your list. 

Secondly, bags are useful because now you often have to pay for bags. If you take your own bags you can save money and help the environment 

Thirdly, money is essential because without it you can't pay for your shopping. Overall money is the most important because it is what you really need, you can forget the other two. 

 

To sum  up, the key factor is the money. If you don't have any money, you ca't buy anything.

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Feedback Form for Part 2

6 Feedback Roles for Part 2

Two topics to choose from

 

Part 3


Part 3: Discussion (3 minutes) and questions by the examiner (2 minutes)

          The examiner describes a situation for the candidates to discuss, and gives them some pictures or words to help them.

          Candidates discuss together and must come to a decision.

          At the end, the examiner asks further questions.

Tips

  • When you read the task, use this time to think about the different ideas, their advantages and disadvantages.
  • Try to start. This way you will feel more relaxed because you are speaking.
  • Give an opinion about one part of the situation and ask your partner if he/she agrees?
  • Remember to say ‘Do you agree?’ not ‘are you agree?’ If you are worried about making a mistake, with agree, just ask What do you think?
  • Make sure to talk about most of the suggestions.
  • Add reasons and examples.
  • Speak to your partner, make eye contact.
  • Listen to your partner and respond to what they say.
  • Introduce another point and ask your partner to respond.
  • You have to achieve the task: Watch the time and reach an agreement at the end of 2 minutes.
  • Keep going. (see you are playing tennis, back and forth back and forth).
  • Cooperation is important. There has to be a discussion: Don’t do all the talking yourself! If your partner talks too much, interrupt politely.
  • Decide time! Usually, if the discussion works well and you have agreed and disagreed about the same things, then the decision part is easy because it is "obvious" what you have decided.

 

Sentence Starters for Part 3

A possible structure for part 3:

 

A: Would you like to start or should I?  / Let's start with our discussion.

B: As far as I am concerned, ....

A: I feel the same ...

B: Personally speaking, I believe that ...

A: I'm afraid, I disagree ...

B: Would you go along with that?

A: I see your point, but …

B: That’s a good point ...

A: You're absolutely right .

B: Let's make a choice / Let's agree on the three most important aspects. 

A: Would  you agree that we choose A, B and C?

B: Yes, that's fine with me.

Feedback Form for Part 3

Feedback Roles for Part 3

 

Examiner:

 

Now, in this part of the test, you are going to talk about something together. I'm going to describe a situation:

 

 

 

Follow- on questions:

PREPARE YOUR TASK:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Initial sentence: Let's get started. So we have to discuss about ...

 

Giving Opinion Asking Opinion Agree Disagree
 In my view  Do you see what I mean? I feel the same. I'm afraid, I disagree.
The way I see it What are your thoughts on that? That's a good point. That's not the way I see it.
Personally, I believe that Would you agree with me? You're right. I don't feel the same.

Final sentence: So let's accomplish the task and agree on 2/3 points.

Additional Material


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General Exam tips BEC Speaking test.pdf
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Feedback Form BEC Speaking All Parts.pdf
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BEC Speaking Feedback Roles.pdf
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Quizlet BEC Speaking


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Quizlet_BEC Speaking Part 2.pdf
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Quizlet_BEC Speaking Part 3.pdf
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Computer-based Cambridge Exam


General Information:

Sample Test